The removal of papillomas and warts is performed exclusively in specialized medical institutions after examining the doctor.Neoplasm can be malignant and under unfavorable conditions can be reborn into cancer tumor.Different methods are prescribed for the treatment of hardware depending on the characteristics of the skin defect.A painless and safe procedure does not take much time - it is allowed to return to the usual rhythm of life immediately after surgery.
Where and why papillomas and warts are formed
Papillomas and warts are the most common neoplasms of benign type, that is, they themselves do not carry direct or potential harm to health and life.
The cause of skin defects is considered a viral infection or more human papillomavirus.It belongs to the herpes group and is able to be in the body for a long time without it.
The following factors may cause external manifestations of neoplasms:
- reduction in general and local immunity;
- hormonal insufficiency, including during pregnancy and menopause;
- suffered stress;
- diseases of the stomach, pancreas and gall bladder;
- Taking some medicines;
- vitaminosis;
- Gynecological disorders.
The favorite place of warts and papillomas are open areas of the body, most susceptible to trauma - fingers, face and legs.Often, growths under the hair and in the folds of the skin, where a certain microclimate is created.In appearance, they look like a hanging mole.
The mucous membranes are characterized by the formation of papillomas with a cone, which are called warts.They should not be confused with lipoma (Wen) or contagious molluscs.Although it has a viral nature, it belongs to the group Poksvirus.
Face
Why do papillomas and warts appear on the face?Everything is very simple.These benign outgrowths like to settle in places with good blood circulation and thin, delicate skin - around the lips and nostrils, near the eyes, on the nose, upper and lower eyelid or along the eyelashes.
In men, a viral infection affects the chin and the shaving area.Neoplasms can grow one by one or have multiple symbols and look like no thread or rounded outgrowths resembling cauliflower.
On the face, skin defects are formed for the same reasons as in other areas of the body, but the microtraumas of the skin obtained during shaving or acne strip are a provocative factor.
Tongue
Neoplasms in the tongue and mucous membrane of the mouth are a very rare occurrence.In this area, sharpened warts are formed, which have a lot to do with the growth of the genitals.
The cause of excessive mucosal growth is a mismatch of hygiene rules and oral sex with an infected partner.In the latter case, the warts capture not only the tongue but also the throat.
Door
The cause of warts and papillomas of the neck often becomes hormonal insufficiency associated with menopause or pregnancy of a woman, various thyroid diseases.Weakens the resistance of the body and the wrong lifestyle, abuse of alcohol and tobacco.
Often a viral neck infection develops with mismatch with personal hygiene and close contact with an infected person.For example, wearing someone else's clothing can cause papillomas in skin contact sites with a dress.
Under mice and on the hands
On the fingers and palms we most often see ordinary or vulgar warts (periodological and submarines) caused by HPV 3 and 10 species.They are transmitted by a sick person to a healthy man with a handshake or other close contact.3-6 months go from infection to external manifestations of the virus.
The characteristic of the vulgar warts is a flat shape, the absence of the leg and a rough surface.When fusing, the adjacent elements form huge plaques and can hit a large area of the skin.
In the armpit area, the loose papillomas on a thin leg are usually located.They can be single or grow to a state of papillomatosis.Older people are more characteristic of the appearance of acrocrord (carved papillomas).
On the foot
Subanar warts grow in place of the greatest pressure on the foot and look like corn in appearance.The culprit for their formation is considered HPV 1, 2 and 4 of the type.The first and second strains of the virus cause a lot of discomfort when walking - patients complain that it hurts to step on your feet, and there is a burning and tingling sensation at the point of contact with shoes.
The cause of the infection may be someone else's shoes, under in a pool or gym, shower, bath and sauna.Often HPV is complemented by fungal damage to the legs.The risk group includes adolescents who actively visit different sections, pregnant women and athletes.
On the genitals
The appearance of papillomas and warts in the field of genitals suggests that you are infected with HPV type 6 or 11. This does not mean that these strains are the most dangerous, but it is better to eliminate the neoplasms caused by it as soon as possible.
The point outgrowths of the internal and external genitals are localized, often penetrating the bladder and uterus.You can get infected with the virus with intimate contact and it doesn't matter if you used the protective equipment or not.Another honor of infection is the benches in showers, pools and sports cabinets.
The location of the wart depends on the floor of the carrier.Women are found warts:
- of the pubic lips;
- in the shame area;
- On the vaginal mucosa and cervix.
In men, the area of the lesion is a little wider.The warts capture the head of the penis, the area of the bridle and the corn field, the entrance to the urethra and the skin around the anus.With strong growth of the groin waters, they move to the thighs and buttocks.
Why eliminate the neoplasms
Warts and papillomas, wherever they are, usually do not cause physical discomfort unless they are injured by clothes or jewelry.Therefore, many have a logical question - why eliminate the defect if it does not interfere?
Any benign neoplasm is known to be characterized, although slow, but growing, and some types of HPV are initially prone to oncogenic risk.
Therefore, there is no need to wait until the growth changes the appearance, it turns red and Begen.It is better to remove it immediately.Another indicator of future dysfunction is the pronounced asymmetry or cutting the edges of the wart.
You can remove skin defect in two ways - go to the clinic or try to deal with the problem yourself.It must be said immediately that the second method is not the best and applies only to the small and lonely outgrowths of the unnogine strain - this is the virus 1-5, 7, 10, 12, 14–15, 17, 19, 20–24, 26–29, 57 of the type.
Ways to remove papillomas and warts
Modern medicine can offer the following options for combating the infection:
- medicines;
- Surgical.
The conservative method involves the destruction of neoplasm tissues by chemical exposure.For the purpose of the patient is prescribed keratolytics and necrotic drugs.
To avoid possible relapse, the affected area is treated with ointments with antimicrobial and antiviral effects.
Surgery
When you change the appearance and the occurrence of discomfort in the infected area, it is better to turn to the classic version for getting rid of outgrowths - a surgical scalpel.Modern clinics practice other methods of removing warts:
- laser;
- Cross -depressing;
- Radio -hort;
- Electrocoagulation.
It is possible to eliminate skin defects surgically only in specialized institutions that can guarantee safety and excellent result.
Classic excision
The removal of papillomas and warts through excision is the oldest and most traumatic way to combat a viral infection.Nevertheless, it is still in search of the case of suspicion of rebirth or in the case of repeated defeat.Sometimes the scalpel remains the only option for the fight against growth (if there are contraindications to other methods).
The surgery is performed with local anesthesia, although anesthesia is often used in pediatric practice.After removing the growth, you do not need to lie in the hospital.The seized material is necessarily sent to histology to determine the nature of the neoplasm.
Laser
The laser allows you to remove any outgrowth, except oncogenic, leave no trace and scars, excludes the possibility of infection of wounds and bleeding.This is the most secure, painless and effective way to remove overgrown fabrics, so it is often used in pediatrics and to combat defects in the face.
Currily of the condyl in the oral cavity is performed by a special dental laser, except for the burning of healthy tissues.
Liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction)
Crossing is a cold effect.The technique is absolutely safe and highly efficient, leaving no noticeable scars and scars.Under the influence of low temperatures, not only the superficial cells of the wart die, but also those who managed to penetrate deep into the dermis.
6-7 days after surgery, the growth dries and falls, leaving a pink spot.
Remove the radio wave with special devices
These are the latest radio wave treatment devices.The main element of the devices is Radio -short, which is cut without physical contact with the surface of the skin - the ends of the wound diverge to the sides under the influence of radio waves at a certain frequency.The related coagulation of the blood vessels helps to avoid bleeding and infection.
Radi -din is widely used in gynecology for painless removal of the vagina mucosa and lobby of the cervix.The wave method does not cause swelling and damage to healthy tissues, reduces the rehabilitation period and reduces the risk of relapse.
The hardware effect has virtually no contraindications except the following cases:
- the presence of a pacemaker;
- Exacerbation of herpes;
- The malignant nature of the neoplasm.
The removal of skin outgrowths with ultrasound in its effect is similar to the operation of radio wave devices, only high frequency sound is used instead of radio waves.
Remove the coagulator
Electrocoagulation burns abnormally overgrown with the papilloma using electric current.The technique is rarely used because it is quite painful and leaves a visible scar on the skin, especially with deep and voluminous outgrowths.
Removal Characteristics during pregnancy and GV
Removal of warts, papillomas and other outgrowths of the hands, legs, face and body is prohibited in every trimester of pregnancy and during lactation.If we are talking about warts in the genital area, then the child's attitude is different for them during the pregnancy period.Such neoplasms require histological examination to identify the nature of overgrown cells.
If there is a massive distribution of the virus during the period of the fetus and it should be stopped urgently, it is better to do this after 28 weeks of pregnancy.
All the methods of hardware medicine are used to remove, but with bone warts the laser is preferred and the genital warts are cut with radio.They resort to the same methods during lactation.
Railings at home
With the help of traditional medicine recipes, you can get rid of small warts or papillomas, not an oncogenic type.The following agents have a good therapeutic effect:
- Sellandin juice, milking and yellow butterfly;
- Roasted onions;
- Strong series infusion;
- Aloe leaf porridge;
- Acetic acid, iodine.
Some essential oils, for example, the concentration of tea tree and eucalyptus, lemon, cedar and cloves, have excellent antiviral effects.Castor oil helps with warts on the face.
Among the old methods, potato juice and soap have the most effective efficiency.Inside it is recommended to take antiviral fees from medicinal herbs.
Treatment with folk methods is good to combine with the use of d'Asonval.The current enhances the effect of external remedies and contributes to a deeper penetration of active components.Just be sure to consult a doctor before using the device - D'Asonval is not recommended for warts and papillomatic Nevi.
Removal of papilloma and warts of large sizes
Large neoplasms include all outgrowths over 1 centimeter in diameter.Only the method of surgical treatment is used to combat them.This is the only effective way to get rid of skin defects of any size and germination depth.
The disadvantage of surgical excision is the formation of a visible scar after healing.To reduce the scar and make it more accurate to apply a cosmetic stitch.
What is a dangerous independent withdrawal
All skin neoplasms, including papillomas, warts and warts, have a vast capillary network, so their removal or damage is associated with abundant bleeding.Staphylococcal infection can fall into an open wound and cause severe inflammation with soup.
The self -distribution of oncogenic growths will lead to the activation of cancer cells, followed by malignant tissue disease.
How to take care of a wound
After surgical excision or cauterization, it is necessary to treat the wound regularly with antiseptic solution and to adhere to the recommended restrictions.
So what cannot be done at the healing stage:
- Wash, swim in the pool, swim in the sea or otherwise to wet a damaged area;
- Tear off the crust;
- Use creams, scrubs and other cosmetics;
- Go to the solarium or sunbathing on the beach.
How long does the rehabilitation period last after surgery?As a rule, to complete the healing of the tissues, at least 10-12 days pass.
Why can't you remove the crust yourself from the wound?First, you can bring an infection, and secondly, the damaged tissues will heal longer and remain a scar.If suspicious skin changes occurred - swelling of the wound, blushed, destroyed, itching or getting an urgent, go to the doctor.
Possible complications after surgery
Complications can occur in any method of removal.Much depends on the size of growth and care for the postoperative wound.
Patients most often face the following effects:
- The development of allergies to the use of antiseptics.In this case, use antihistamines.
- The formation of keloid scars.For their prevention, immediately after healing, apply collagenase ointments to a scar.
- The appearance of a balloon in place of cauterization.To reduce the blister, use anti -warming agents.
If a seal, redness and itching occurs instead of remote neoplasm, contact a doctor immediately.How can this condition threaten?At least the beginning of malignancy.
The risk of malfunction is sharply increased in white people, in the presence of cases of melanoma or constant exposure to sunlight in a family history.Therefore, it is not recommended to remove neoplasms in late spring and summer.
Patients and Cosmetologists' Reviews for the removal of papillomas and warts
"He removed the papilloma with a laser on the neck. The surgeon first participated in the growth of histology and burned the rest of the blood. There was no blood, he also did not feel the pain. The healing passed normally, with the bark exfoliated after 3 weeks, but the wound was slightly raised, a rough surface. I turned.
"I deleted more than 15 warts in the clinic with a radiosurgical way. They were all small and on the shoulders and back. After the surgery, it took 3 weeks, small pink spots remained. It was not painful, it just smelled of burns.
"The papilloma in my country, in the waist, in my youth it was very small, and then it was growing and began to interfere. I decided to remove it. The surgery was performed by a scalpel under local anesthesia. There was no pain, I just felt that the skin was pulled and cut.
"I have been working as a dermatologist for a long time and I often hear the question-" How can you quickly get rid of a wart? "All that is required is to undergo laser therapy or electrocoagulation session around the world, fast and safe methods to remove any neoplasms: moles, vascular stars related to the age.
How safe are these methods of oncogenicity?The professional elimination of benign outgrowths threatens nothing.But what really is risky is to leave defects without attention.In addition, warts are very contagious and can switch to all family members."
Answer questions
When is it surgery to eliminate the internal papilloma of the mammary gland?
The cystadenoma is found in women of all ages and is considered a precancerous condition.If you find a cyst in the channels, it is better to remove it immediately without waiting for the rebirth.The basis for emergency surgery is to increase the size of the papilloma and the release of pus.
If cancer cells are detected, the canvas is prescribed for canvas with complete removal of the mammary gland.If possible, they are practicing more tender methods while keeping the breast, for example, sectoral resection.
Which doctor should you contact papillomas to remove?
The choice of a specialist depends on the location of the growth.When localized in the genital area, it will reasonably contact a gynecologist or urologist.If the papillomas appear on the eyelid or in the area of the precipice in the eyes, your doctor is an ophthalmologist.
Skin neoplasms of the hands, neck, back and other parts of the body require a trip to a dermatologist, and the growths in the anus are directly related to the proctologist.If you are hesitant about choosing a doctor and do not know who to contact - separate the coupon from the local therapist.
Is it possible to have sex after removing a wart?
Any intimacy after the destruction of the neoplasms must be discontinued until tissue healing is completely heated.How long to wait for this?The rehabilitation process is influenced by human immunity and the chosen method of eliminating papillomas.But in any case, the restoration does not last more than 14 days.
Why does the wart appear again after removal?
It is impossible to stop HPV with the elimination of a skin defect.The surgery only fights an external manifestation of infection, while the virus still remains in the body and at any adverse moment is able to activate.
Therefore, none of the treatment methods can be saved by HPV forever.The high -risk group are people who regularly visit different public places.It is after the operation a new wart is most often growing.
Which way to remove papillomas is better?
Only a doctor can answer this question.After examining neoplasm and conducting a study on the topic of related pathologies, the doctor compares the capabilities of each method in connection with a particular patient.
A good specialist has to deal with the problem of skin defects, as an improper solution can cost a person not only for health but also life.
Summation
Today, the removal of the papilloma or wart is no more difficult than pulling a tooth.However, do not be fooled about the simplicity and accessibility of the procedure.It is better to prevent such neoplasms, be careful about your health and monitor hygiene.