Papilloma is primarily a neoplasm of a benign nature. Its morphological composition may not change throughout a person's life, but sometimes it can degenerate into a malignant tumor.
The appearance of papilloma growth is promoted by a virus. According to the latest data, it is found in the body of 90% of the entire population. This does not always lead to the development of papillomatosis. Basically, it wakes up in the event of a decrease in the functions of the body's immune system.
Causes of the development of papilloma virus
Infection with the papillomavirus occurs through direct contact between a healthy and sick person. Basically this happens:
- Due to casual sexual contacts, in which a protective method of contraception (condom) was not used.
- Infection can be the result of visiting public places (bathrooms, solariums, swimming pools, saunas).
- If there are wounds on the skin of the hands (even small ones), the risk of infection increases when shaking hands with a sick person.
- Non-compliance with the basic standards of general and intimate hygiene related to the individual use of towels, scissors and combs.
- A newborn baby can become infected at birth, passing through the mother's birth canal.
Types of papillomas
Papilloma growth looks like a small neoplasm that slightly protrudes above the surface of the skin. Its diameter can reach 10 mm. The places where papillomas appear are the armpits, the neck and chest area, the perineum and intimate organs.
Papilloma growth can manifest as:
Common wart.The most common manifestation of papilloma virus. It usually has a diameter of no more than 5 mm, and its shape has a rounded outline. The color practically does not differ from the body pigment. Sometimes it can be slightly brownish and have a rough surface.
Most commonly located:
- On the hands.
- Head, may be hidden under hair.
- Skin folds.
- In the groin area.
- On the neck.
Acrochord.Or hanging papilloma. This variety can be distinguished from others by the fact that it is attached to the body with a thin stalk, and its growth does not take place in width, but in length. This causes some discomfort to a person. Because as it grows, it can easily be damaged by getting caught in clothing.
Also, this type of growth is characterized by multiple growth. They are localized in several parts, mainly on the delicate skin of the neck, eyes and perineum.
Teenage papillomas.This type of papillomas can be considered the safest growth. In color, they practically do not differ from the skin and do not stand out. And they mostly disappear after puberty.
Condylomas.There are two types, flat and pointed. When they appear, the patient should be cautious. And take their appearance seriously. They tend to develop into malignant neoplasms. You can get this type of warts through sexual contact.
They are often located on the mucous membranes of the external and internal genital organs or around the rectal sphincter. Their appearance is often observed in the oral cavity.
Another danger of these papilloma formations is their propensity for increased trauma. After which they become entry points for infection.
When can papillomas be removed at home?
There are mainly two reasons for removing papillomas:
- medical.It is based on the ability of this type of neoplasm to transform into a malignant state. To prevent this from happening, they resort to surgical methods of treatment. With the help of laser or cryodestruction, scalpel removal is used less often.
- Cosmetic. This reason causes aesthetic discomfort, especially in women.
In any case, the decision to remove papilloma growth must be agreed with a dermatologist. And if he prescribes removal, it is best to do it on an outpatient basis or in a hospital.
Since the independent removal of this pathological growth can lead to:
- Causes unwanted burns to nearby tissues.
- Development of bleeding.
- Cicatricial changes in the skin.
- If debridement is insufficient, there is a high probability of wound infection.
- If the manipulation is performed poorly, a relapse may occur.
There are also restrictions where removing papillomas and warts at home is considered impossible.
Papillomatous growth should not be touched or removed:
- If it quickly hypertrophies and changes its color to darker tones.
- If it is localized in the mouth or oropharynx, as well as in the area of the eyes or eyelids.
- If the papilloma is damaged and bleeds or changes its shape, home removal can lead to complications.
In no case do not use scissors, a razor or a knife to remove the papilloma. In addition to the fact that these elements are sources of infection, they will lead to the opposite effect. The papilloma will grow again, will be prone to rapid progression and will be multiple in nature.
When removing papilloma at home, it is recommended to use drugs that can be purchased in pharmacies. Or resort to traditional medicine that the doctor allows you to use.
You should not tie the leg of the papilloma with threads or cover the body of the growth with adhesive tape or tape. Because after using such recipes, an unaesthetic scar remains and there is a possibility of infection.
When the papilloma is localized in intimate areas, the procedure for its removal should be performed only by a doctor and only in hospital conditions.
Removal of papilloma
To carry out high-quality removal of papilloma formations and warts at home, you can use drugs that are sold in pharmacies. An alternative to this method is the use of folk recipes.
Use of drugs based on alkaline compounds.Before performing such a procedure, it is necessary to treat the skin around the papilloma or wart. This can be done with the help of an oily cream that has a regenerating effect.
Then a small drop of the drug is applied to the center of the papilloma. This manipulation can be repeated if the papilloma does not disappear after three days.
Positive dynamics can be achieved in the treatment of papillomausing cryodestruction. To do this, you do not need to visit expensive clinics, it is enough to buy drugs with a freezing effect.
These drugs, after being applied to the surface of the growth, freeze it. This leads to disruption of the blood supply to the papilloma, as a result of which it dies and disappears.
Poison-based cauterizing drugs.They are very effective against hanging papillomas. They give good results, after their use, recurrence of the pathological growth is very rarely observed. Medicines containing phenol are used for this purpose. It is a strong poison. In order not to damage the adjacent skin, the drug is applied cyclically. After the first application of the drug, at least 15 minutes must pass, after which the next layer is applied.
The main thing when using these drugs is to establish the correct dosage (determine how many layers should be applied), such a decision should be made only by a doctor.
Solutions of organic origin.This group of pharmacological drugs includes:
- preparation based on salicylic and lactic acid.
- product based on podophyllotoxin.
When using a medicine containing acids, a single use of one drop of the medicine is sufficient. But if there is a need for repeated use, this manipulation can be repeated no earlier than two days later.
The use of a medicine with podophyllotoxin sometimes causes some difficulties due to the fact that it must be used twice a day, following a clear schedule of administration every 12 hours. The therapy lasts three days.
Patch for papillomas.
Its chemical composition contains substances that promote the rejection of papillomas or warts. To do this, it is attached directly to the papilloma and is not removed for a week. Papilloma growth is rejected when the patch is removed. Sometimes it is not possible to remove the papilloma the first time, then the procedure must be repeated again.Healing pencil.The main ingredient of this medicine is silver nitrate. It has a good bactericidal and cauterizing effect. After the pencil is moistened with water, it is used to process the stem and surface of the papilloma. During the day, this manipulation can be done two or three times.
Treatment with folk remedies
To cure this pathology, you can use medicinal herbs, some types of household chemicals and vegetables.
St. John's wort, in ordinary people it is called a pig. With its help, you can get rid of papillomas and warts that are found on the human body, except for the impossibility of using it on the face and intimate organs.
Before use, the celandine herb together with the rhizome is ground in a meat grinder. The resulting substance is wrapped in gauze and squeezed. The juice is poured into a glass container and the same amount of 40 spirit or vodka is added. The liquid must ferment and only then is it ready for use.
The resulting tincture is applied to papillomas or warts for 3 weeks, more than 6 formations cannot be treated at once.
It is very important to collect gerbera during its rapid flowering, which is May and June. It is during this period that the highest concentration of active substances is observed in its composition.
Laundry soap.To get rid of papillomas and warts, laundry soap labeled 65% is best. The treatment procedure is carried out before going to bed. To do this, apply a paste of laundry soap diluted with water to the area of the wart. In the morning, the dried laundry soap is removed with hot water. Such manipulation is allowed for 4 days. If the positive effect is incomplete or absent, the procedure can be repeated after 2 weeks. A tar soap based on birch tar has the same effect.
Using garlic.
Garlic has a strong bactericidal effect and can be used to remove papillomas. To do this, you need to pass a few cloves of garlic through a blender or meat grinder, mix with olive oil or liquid honey. Mix well and apply on the papilloma area for 15 minutes. The remaining mixture is washed off under running water. The manipulation is carried out no more than twice a day for 7 days.Vinegar and onion.This combination of products should not be used if papilloma formations are localized on the face, oral mucosa or genitals. Due to the fact that acetic acid can cause irritation and burning of nearby tissues.
To prepare the medicinal composition, you need to cover a medium onion with vinegar and leave for 3 hours. Then cut the onion in half and fix it with a bandage on the body in the area where the papilloma is located. This procedure is performed before going to bed, and in the morning the bandage is removed and washed with cold water.
Freshly squeezed potato juice.
This method of treatment can be used in the treatment of papillomas that are located on the genitals, in the perineum and rectum. To do this, you can grate the potato fruits on a fine grater or use a meat grinder. The resulting pulp is squeezed and the surface of the papilloma is treated twice a day.Horse chestnut.
A good effect can be achieved by using it as an additive during bathing. To do this, you need to take about half a bucket of chestnuts and infuse them with boiling water for 12 hours. After separating the chestnuts, add water to the tub.This procedure can be done daily for a week.
Kalanchoe.
The leaves of this plant should be used before going to bed. To do this, fix them in the area of the papilloma using a bandage or plaster. To enhance the effect, the affected surface can be wrapped in cellophane.Banana peel.It can be used by rubbing into the surface of the papilloma. Pre-cauterize it with an alcoholic solution of iodine.
Egg whiteshould be applied to the surface of the papilloma, after drying the procedure is repeated again.
Walnut(young fruits), passed through a meat grinder or blender, diluted by half with kerosene. After which it settles for 20 days. For the treatment of papillomas, it is applied daily on their surface. It can be used for no more than 3 weeks.
Papillomas and pregnancy
Most scientific studies have concluded that the HPV virus poses no threat to the expectant mother and her baby.
Removal of papillomas is best done after birth. Because the use of any kind of pharmaceutical products can lead to the development of unwanted side effects in both the mother and the fetus.
During this period, home therapy is prohibited.
Only in extreme cases, when papillomas pose a real threat (development into a malignant tumor), electrocoagulation, laser therapy or cryodestruction can be used.
Activities after removal of papillomas
If after using these techniques the papilloma or wart is rejected,The following recommendations should be followed:
- When taking a shower or bath, areas of the body where there are papillomas should not be subjected to mechanical stress (beating with a broom, rubbing with a towel).
- If the growth is not completely removed, do not try to remove it using scissors or other improvised means.
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight.
- Treat the wound with antiseptics, keep it clean, use sterile cotton gauze dressings.
It is important to remember that papillomas are only a consequence of infection with the human papillomavirus. They are his symptoms and therefore there is a high probability that they will reappear.