Warts are benign neoplasms that appear on the skin, less commonly on the mucous membranes due to infection of the body with the human papillomavirus.
Infection with viruses from this group occurs through contact with an infected person or household items. More often, warts are a purely cosmetic defect.In rare cases, they can cause inflammation or other unpleasant complications.
For people who have found such unpleasant defects in themselves, the current question is whether it is necessary to remove warts, as well as how to do it quickly and painlessly.The need to remove accumulations is strictly determined by a specialist as part of a professional examination.As for removal methods, today there are many available and effective methods for removing tumors in one session.
Laser Removal
Today, the most effective, fast and painless way is to remove warts with a laser.The main advantage of this method is the speed of the procedure and the ability to remove even large or several tumors at once.Especially often this method of removing warts is chosen to treat young children and pregnant women.
The session takes minimal time, after which the patient does not need to stay in the hospital. However, before you burn a wart in this way, you should definitely consult your doctor. The specialist will also determine the optimal type of procedure.
There are only three options:
- CO2 laser. This suggests the effect of infrared radiation on the wart, which literally evaporates the fluid from the growth tissue. This removal option is the most traumatic.
- Pulse. It has a destructive effect on the capillaries of the neoplasm.
- Erbius. It also involves the removal of accumulated tissue using infrared radiation.
Local anesthetics are needed to remove large, deep-rooted growths such as those found in plantar growths.
How to perform the procedure
The algorithm for laser wart burning is quite simple.After the patient undergoes a mandatory examination by the attending physician and the appointment of a session, the specialist performs the following actions, whose main task is to remove the wart:
- Most patients are interested in the question of whether it is painful to remove warts with a laser. In some cases, the procedure can really deliver a lot of unpleasant sensations, respectively, before the session it is necessary to use local anesthetics.
- In addition, light radiation is directed at the growth, which, exerting a thermal effect on the wart, literally burns it.Healthy tissues are not affected, as laser therapy is characterized by increased accuracy.
One of the indisputable advantages of the procedure is the complete healing of the tissues, except for the appearance of scars and scars.
Indications and contraindications
The use of laser therapy is the best option for removing all types of warts. However, there are some cases where the doctor may recommend the use of a different method.As a rule, growths that are prone to malignant transformation are among the exceptions.In such situations, removal requires mandatory histological examination of the tissues, which is not possible with laser therapy.
Childhood and pregnancy are also not contraindications for the removal of tumors with the help of laser radiation.
However, the need for a procedure to detect warts in a woman during pregnancy is determined by the doctor individually.
Consequences
The recommendations for skin care after removal of growths are more than simple: you need to exclude any impact on the bark that forms after the session. It is not recommended to treat warts with something after a burn, to use caring cosmetics or other means. After complete recovery of the tissues, the bark will disappear on its own.
Procedure costs
So how much does it cost to remove a wart with a laser? Prices for laser wart removal can vary considerably.Factors such as the size, number of lesions and the area of their location are decisive aspects. For example, removing a small buildup that does not exceed one millimeter in diameter is quite cheap. The cost of a session to remove deep-rooted warts can be higher.
Other ways
As mentioned above, laser therapy is the most effective and gentle way to remove skin lesions. However, there are other methods to remove warts that are a little less popular.The choice of the optimal option in a particular clinical case is made by the specialist
after the examination of the patient and diagnostic procedures.
Cryodestruction
The easiest method to remove growths is to cauterize the warts with liquid nitrogen or cryosurgery. This method is great for removing hanging roots without roots and allows you to remove such growths in one session. However, two or more treatments may be needed to get rid of large warts.In addition, treatment in such cases is quite painful.It should also be noted that nitrogen mixing carries the risk of affecting healthy tissue, which can cause scarring and scarring.
Radio waves
Radiofrequency wart removal is one of the most sought after highly effective procedures today. A significant disadvantage of this method is more than the high cost.The procedure allows you to get rid of large growths, as well as groups of formations in one session.
The principle of radio wave therapy is the use of a special device called a radio knife that converts electric current into radio waves that directly affect the affected tissue.The main advantage of this technique is the lack of risk of damage to healthy tissues.In addition, no scars or scars remain on the skin after the procedure.
Despite the safety and gentle effect of radio waves, this method is not recommended for people suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes.
In addition, removal of skin lesions in women during pregnancy is not recommended.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation of warts involves exposure to the growth of alternating and constant electric currents, which literally cauterize the existing neoplasm. The procedure is quite painful and therefore the session involves the mandatory use of anesthetic drugs.
Disadvantages of this method include the inability to take tissue samples for histological examination.In addition, small scars may remain on the skin after the procedure.
Skin care after treatment is optional.
Surgical excision
Surgical wart removal is used only when other methods are not effective, for example if the growths have deep roots.In addition, this method is used if it is necessary to collect tissue overgrowth for subsequent histological examination.The essence of the method is more than simple: the incision is cut with a scalpel, after which a bandage is applied to the affected area. After the procedure, visible scars remain on the skin.
Chemicals
To remove small warts, it is quite possible to use the tools that are often present in every home medicine cabinet. However, to prevent damage to healthy tissue, you should still perform this type of procedure in a medical facility.
There are many different drugs that can help get rid of tumors quite easily. For example, you can choose salicylic acid, which gradually breaks down the accumulation.
This substance is the main component of many drugs. To remove warts, apply the selected product on their surface at least three times a day.
It should be remembered that the choice of appropriate treatment for warts should be under the guidance of a specialist.Independence in this case can lead to extremely negative consequences.It is especially important to see a doctor if existing tumors are growing rapidly or there is an increase in their number. This aspect may indicate the malignant nature of the skin growths.