What causes papillomas and methods of HPV transmission

Eyelid papillomas

Many people suffer from body papillomas. No one is insured against the onset of the disease.

Unpleasant and sometimes even painful formations can appear in any person, regardless of gender and age.

Therefore, many people are interested in the question: "What causes papillomas? " Both men and women are equally susceptible to the development of pathology. The papilloma virus is very clever.

Once inside the body, it stays there forever.

A person may be a carrier of the virus and not even suspect it, as the symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately.

The worst thing is that it can infect other people. Symptoms of HPV appear only after activation of the virus, which is due to certain factors. The first and main manifestation of the disease is the formation of growths on the body (papillary processes attached to the skin with a small foot and having a pink or gray color). Formations can form both on the mucous membranes and on the dermis (neck, eyelids, armpits, chest, as well as in intimate places - the penis, labia).

Reasons for development

Everyone should know what causes papillomas. Only knowledge of the root causes of the disease and methods of infection can prevent the occurrence of pathology. HPV is dormant after entering the body. The incubation period is from several months to several years.

The duration of this period depends on many reasons: the state of health, the individual characteristics of the organism, as well as the state of the immune system. The main cause or cause of papillomas on the body is HPV infection. Activation of the virus occurs under the influence of certain factors.

Accumulation can be caused by:

  • weakening of the body's protective properties;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • indiscriminate sexual intercourse;
  • refusal to use contraceptives;
  • transmitted infectious diseases;
  • the presence of chronic pathologies of the internal organs;
  • prolonged or inappropriate use of drugs, in particular antibacterial agents;
  • frequent stressful situations;
  • avitaminosis;
  • presence of bad habits;
  • ultraviolet radiation;
  • Failure to follow personal hygiene rules.

It should be understood that even the common cold can become a trigger for HPV activation. That is why it is necessary to maintain health and strengthen.

Transfer mechanism

Papilloma virus is extremely widespread, infecting over 70% of the world's population.

The virus can enter the body in several ways:

  • Contact and household.The infection can be caused by even passing contact with the host's dermis. It is enough that there is a scratch or microcrack on his skin. In addition, there is a high risk of contamination by household items in public places. You can get infected by visiting the pool or keeping the railings on the bus. To prevent HPV from entering the body, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene: wash your hands with soap, go to the pool with shoes.
  • Sexually.This is the most common method of transmission. To date, there is no way to help prevent infection. Even the use of a condom is ineffective, as contact with the outer mucous membranes of the intimate area will occur in any case.
  • Vertical path.In this way, children from mothers carrying the virus become infected. In the case where the mother has a neoplasm of the external genitalia, it is completely understandable what papillomas can occur in a child. In this case, the infection occurs during the passage of the child through the birth canal.

HPV is dangerous and insidious. When its first manifestations appear - papillomas, it is necessary to make an appointment with a doctor. After making the diagnosis and establishing an accurate diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe treatment. Do not hesitate to see a doctor, especially if the tumors are hanging, often injured and rubbed with clothes.

It is important to understand that any injury to the growth or development of an inflammatory process in it is fraught with infection and the development of a purulent process, as well as the transformation of a benign formation into cancer. No one is immune to infection. But to make every effort to prevent infection is within everyone's power. The main method of prevention is vaccination. If the infection has already occurred, the vaccine will not be effective.

Why do papillomas appear on the body in pregnant women and in intimate areas in women

Papillomatosis in pregnant women is not uncommon. Pregnancy is not only a wonderful waiting period for the birth of a child, but also a real test for a woman. During this period, women may develop pathologies that have not been encountered before. One of these troubles is the appearance of the dermis or mucous formations similar to warts - papillomas. Many women are interested in: "Why do papillomas appear on the body during pregnancy? "

Papilloma on the body of a pregnant woman

The formation of neoplasms is usually determined by:

  • decreased immunity;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • presence of chronic pathologies;
  • rapid weight gain;
  • by rubbing the dermis against growth.

When papillomas appear on the body, make an appointment with a doctor. If the growths are small, do not hurt and do not hurt, the therapy with pathology is postponed for later. It is performed after birth or at the end of the breastfeeding period. In case the size and number of formations increase rapidly or are exposed to friction and frequent injuries, the therapy is carried out immediately.

Papillomas in the female genital area

The appearance of papillomas on the dermis gives a woman a lot of discomfort. These formations have an unaesthetic appearance, are often damaged and can transform into a malignant tumor. The formations in the intimate area are of special importance. The main cause of genital papillomas is HPV infection.

Infection can occur through sexual intercourse with a carrier of papilloma virus, infection during pregnancy or childbirth, sharing personal hygiene items, towels, towels, cosmetics. If papillomas are found in an intimate place, you should consult a doctor.

Treatment of the disease should be prompt and appropriate. It is important to know not only why papillomas appear on the body, but also what the failure of the therapy is filled with. Neglecting the disease is fraught with catastrophic consequences: severe damage to the accumulation, infection and even degeneration into cancer.

Why men get papillomas and how to get rid of papillomas in different ways

The causes of papillomas in men are the same as in women. The main cause of papillomas is HPV infection.

Virus activation and symptoms are caused by:

  • the presence of addictions: frequent prolonged smoking and alcohol abuse;
  • reduction of the body's protective properties;
  • metabolic disorders;
  • the presence of gastrointestinal pathologies;
  • genital inflammation;
  • frequent change of sexual partners, ridiculous sex life.

Another reason for the appearance of papillomas in members of the strong half of society is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. The formations in men can be localized on the skin, mucous membranes, genitals, scalp.

Regardless of the causes of the disease, therapy should be carried out immediately. You need to know not only why papillomas form, but also that such formations are not as harmless as they may seem at first glance. As long as the growth does not hurt, itch or damage, it is not dangerous. Papilloma damage is fraught not only with the development of inflammation and infection, but also with the transformation into a malignant tumor.

What happens if you detach growth

It's not worth cutting or tearing off the formation wherever it is. This is met not only with the degeneration of growth in cancer, but also with the spread of metastases to other organs. If the formation has separated on its own, you should consult a doctor immediately.

After cytological examination, the type of pathogen will be identified. If the formation is not oncogenic, the remaining tissue is removed. You can find out why the papilloma was formed by a specialist. The doctor should deal with the treatment of the disease and only after all the necessary tests have been performed.

Remove formations

Diagnosis of papilloma in men

Pathological therapy should be comprehensive, including both conservative and surgical treatment.

Antiviral drugs are prescribed to fight the virus, and the following are prescribed to remove the growths:

  • cryotherapy;
  • radiowave treatment;
  • electrocoagulation;
  • laser therapy.

Traditional medicine

It is not uncommon for people to use alternative medicine to remove growths. Medicinal herbs are good because they consist entirely of natural ingredients and help both to eliminate formations and to strengthen the immune system. The most effective means of combating growths is celandine. It is recommended to lubricate the formation with freshly squeezed vegetable juice three times a day.

An infusion of kerosene and walnuts has proven to be good. You need to fill a third of a glass liter bottle with chopped green milk walnuts. Then you need to fill the raw material with refined kerosene and remove the tightly closed container in a cool place for three weeks.

Lesions should be treated with filtered fluid twice daily. Dandelion tincture is also effective in combating the disease. Fill a 1/2 liter jar with fresh flowers. Then the raw materials should be poured with cologne. The product should be infused in a cool, dark place for a month. It is recommended to treat the filtered liquid four times a day.

Vaccination

Vaccination is the only way to prevent papillomas. The papillomavirus vaccine contains non-living HPV. This tool promotes the development of immunity to 4 major oncogenic strains of the virus. It is recommended that routine vaccination be given at the age of 11 years, and that the routine vaccination be given in three doses. To prevent infection, one must know why papillomas form and what the risk of refusing therapy is.